Growth and foliar nitrogen status of four plant species exposed to atmospheric ammonia.
Identifieur interne : 003E02 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003E01; suivant : 003E03Growth and foliar nitrogen status of four plant species exposed to atmospheric ammonia.
Auteurs : Adrizal [États-Unis] ; P H Patterson ; R M Hulet ; R M BatesSource :
- Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes [ 0360-1234 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Ammoniac (effets indésirables), Azote (métabolisme), Biomasse (MeSH), Développement des plantes (MeSH), Facteurs temps (MeSH), Feuilles de plante (croissance et développement), Feuilles de plante (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Feuilles de plante (métabolisme), Photosynthèse (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Photosynthèse (physiologie), Plantes (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Plantes (métabolisme), Polluants atmosphériques (métabolisme), Relation dose-effet des médicaments (MeSH), Spécificité d'espèce (MeSH).
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Feuilles de plante.
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Feuilles de plante, Photosynthèse, Plantes.
- effets indésirables : Ammoniac.
- métabolisme : Azote, Feuilles de plante, Plantes, Polluants atmosphériques.
- physiologie : Photosynthèse.
- Biomasse, Développement des plantes, Facteurs temps, Relation dose-effet des médicaments, Spécificité d'espèce.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Air Pollutants (metabolism), Ammonia (adverse effects), Biomass (MeSH), Dose-Response Relationship, Drug (MeSH), Nitrogen (metabolism), Photosynthesis (drug effects), Photosynthesis (physiology), Plant Development (MeSH), Plant Leaves (drug effects), Plant Leaves (growth & development), Plant Leaves (metabolism), Plants (drug effects), Plants (metabolism), Species Specificity (MeSH), Time Factors (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : Ammonia.
- chemical , metabolism : Air Pollutants, Nitrogen.
- drug effects : Photosynthesis, Plant Leaves, Plants.
- growth & development : Plant Leaves.
- metabolism : Plant Leaves, Plants.
- physiology : Photosynthesis.
- Biomass, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Plant Development, Species Specificity, Time Factors.
Abstract
A chamber study was conducted to evaluate the growth response and leaf nitrogen (N) status of four plant species exposed to continuous ammonia (NH3) for 12 weeks (wk). This was intended to evaluate appropriate plant species that could be used to trap discharged NH3 from the exhaust fans in poultry feeding operations before moving off-site. Two hundred and forty bare-root plants of four species (Juniperus virginiana (red cedar), Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis (thornless honey locust), Populus sp. (hybrid poplar), and Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass) were transplanted into 4- or 8-L polyethylene pots and grown in four environmentally controlled chambers. Plants placed in two of the four chambers received continuous exposure to anhydrous NH3 at 4 to 5 ppm while plants in another two chambers received no NH3. In each of the four chambers, 2 to 4 plants per species received no fertilizer while the rest of the plants were fertilized with a 100 ppm solution containing 21% N, 7% phosphorus, and 7% potassium. The results showed that honey locust was the fastest-growing species. The superior growth of honey locust among all species was also supported by its total biomass, root, and root dry matter (DM) weights. For all species there was a trend for plants exposed to NH3 to have greater leaf DM than their non-exposed counterparts at 6 (43.0 vs. 30.8%; P = 0.09) and 12 wk (47.9 vs. 36.6%; P = 0.07), and significantly greater (P
DOI: 10.1080/03601230600808703
PubMed: 16977722
DOI: 10.1080/03601230600808703
PubMed: 16977722
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Poultry Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Bates, R M" sort="Bates, R M" uniqKey="Bates R" first="R M" last="Bates">R M Bates</name>
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<term>Ammonia (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Biomass (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nitrogen (metabolism)</term>
<term>Photosynthesis (drug effects)</term>
<term>Photosynthesis (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Development (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (drug effects)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (growth & development)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plants (drug effects)</term>
<term>Plants (metabolism)</term>
<term>Species Specificity (MeSH)</term>
<term>Time Factors (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ammoniac (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Azote (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Développement des plantes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs temps (MeSH)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Photosynthèse (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
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<term>Plantes (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Plantes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Polluants atmosphériques (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Relation dose-effet des médicaments (MeSH)</term>
<term>Spécificité d'espèce (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Ammonia</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollutants</term>
<term>Nitrogen</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Feuilles de plante</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Photosynthesis</term>
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Plants</term>
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<term>Plantes</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ammoniac</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Leaves</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Plants</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Azote</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Plantes</term>
<term>Polluants atmosphériques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Photosynthèse</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</term>
<term>Plant Development</term>
<term>Species Specificity</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biomasse</term>
<term>Développement des plantes</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Relation dose-effet des médicaments</term>
<term>Spécificité d'espèce</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A chamber study was conducted to evaluate the growth response and leaf nitrogen (N) status of four plant species exposed to continuous ammonia (NH3) for 12 weeks (wk). This was intended to evaluate appropriate plant species that could be used to trap discharged NH3 from the exhaust fans in poultry feeding operations before moving off-site. Two hundred and forty bare-root plants of four species (Juniperus virginiana (red cedar), Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis (thornless honey locust), Populus sp. (hybrid poplar), and Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass) were transplanted into 4- or 8-L polyethylene pots and grown in four environmentally controlled chambers. Plants placed in two of the four chambers received continuous exposure to anhydrous NH3 at 4 to 5 ppm while plants in another two chambers received no NH3. In each of the four chambers, 2 to 4 plants per species received no fertilizer while the rest of the plants were fertilized with a 100 ppm solution containing 21% N, 7% phosphorus, and 7% potassium. The results showed that honey locust was the fastest-growing species. The superior growth of honey locust among all species was also supported by its total biomass, root, and root dry matter (DM) weights. For all species there was a trend for plants exposed to NH3 to have greater leaf DM than their non-exposed counterparts at 6 (43.0 vs. 30.8%; P = 0.09) and 12 wk (47.9 vs. 36.6%; P = 0.07), and significantly greater (P </div>
</front>
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<Title>Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Growth and foliar nitrogen status of four plant species exposed to atmospheric ammonia.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>A chamber study was conducted to evaluate the growth response and leaf nitrogen (N) status of four plant species exposed to continuous ammonia (NH3) for 12 weeks (wk). This was intended to evaluate appropriate plant species that could be used to trap discharged NH3 from the exhaust fans in poultry feeding operations before moving off-site. Two hundred and forty bare-root plants of four species (Juniperus virginiana (red cedar), Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis (thornless honey locust), Populus sp. (hybrid poplar), and Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass) were transplanted into 4- or 8-L polyethylene pots and grown in four environmentally controlled chambers. Plants placed in two of the four chambers received continuous exposure to anhydrous NH3 at 4 to 5 ppm while plants in another two chambers received no NH3. In each of the four chambers, 2 to 4 plants per species received no fertilizer while the rest of the plants were fertilized with a 100 ppm solution containing 21% N, 7% phosphorus, and 7% potassium. The results showed that honey locust was the fastest-growing species. The superior growth of honey locust among all species was also supported by its total biomass, root, and root dry matter (DM) weights. For all species there was a trend for plants exposed to NH3 to have greater leaf DM than their non-exposed counterparts at 6 (43.0 vs. 30.8%; P = 0.09) and 12 wk (47.9 vs. 36.6%; P = 0.07), and significantly greater (P </AbstractText>
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